Who was Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji?

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621–1675) was the ninth Sikh Guru. He succeeded Guru Harkrishan Ji and is best known for his supreme sacrifice to protect the religious freedom of Kashmiri Pandits. He is remembered as "Hind di Chadar" (Shield of India) for his selfless protection of people of all faiths.

Why is Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji called "Hind di Chadar"?

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji is called "Hind di Chadar" (Shield of India) because he sacrificed his life to protect the religious rights of Hindus and people of all faiths. He stood against religious persecution and gave his life for the principle of freedom of belief, becoming a symbol of interfaith harmony and courage.

What was Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's contribution to Sikh scriptures?

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji composed 116 hymns that are included in the Guru Granth Sahib. His writings emphasize devotion to God, compassion, the importance of standing up against injustice, and the unity of all humanity. His hymns are known for their deep spiritual wisdom and poetic beauty.

How did Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji become the Guru?

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji was the son of Guru Hargobind Ji. He was appointed as the ninth Guru after the passing of Guru Harkrishan Ji. He spent many years in meditation and preaching in various parts of India before formally accepting the Guruship.

Where is Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's samadhi?

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji's samadhi is located in Delhi, India, at Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, the site of his martyrdom. His head (sis) was cremated at this location. His body was secretly cremated at Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, which is also a sacred Sikh shrine in Delhi.

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji – Ninth Sikh Guru

Early Life (ਪ੍ਰਾਰੰਭਕ ਜੀਵਨ)

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji at a Glance

Born: 1 April 1621 (exact date varies among sources)
Birthplace: Amritsar, Punjab
Original Name: Bhai Tegh Bahadur
Guruship: 1665 – 1675
Died: 11 November 1675 (age 54)
Successor: Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Key Contribution: Sacrifice for Religious Freedom

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Topics: Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Sikh Gurus Hind di Chadar Religious Freedom Sikh History Sikh Teachings Martyrdom

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